Australian contract law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Australian agreement law - Research Paper Example In this way in any case, Big Oil Ltd moved its possession to a related organization, Best Oil Ltd, in which it has 40% intrigue and the Portland Council responded by pulling back the half concession prior concurred. The issue here is whether the Council of Portland is limited by the understanding between Big Oil Ltd and the Victorian Government regarding the privilege of Big Oil Ltd to move its possession to another organization where it has in any event 40% intrigue. Under the law, just the gatherings to an agreement reserve the privilege to uphold its terms and be presented a privilege or be committed under it.1 This is alluded to as the rule of the privity of agreements, which was first settled in Australia on account of Tweedle v Atkinson.2 A severe utilization of this convention in the for this situation would imply that Best Oil Ltd can't authorize the half evaluating concession as against the Council thinking about that it was anything but involved with the agreement between Big Oil Ltd and the Council of Portland. It is concerning that agreement just an outsider. In any case, the teaching of privity is anything but a straightforward principle the manner in which late cases have permitted special cases to it. In Trident General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Bros Pty Ltd, 3 for instance, the High Court permitted an outsider in a protection agreement to guarantee against the safety net provider, yet this is on the grounds that a relating arrangement in the protection law explicitly gives this right.45 However, the privity principle is as yet upheld in the Australian lawful purview and it isn't clear under what specific exemption Best Oil Co can summon it. Best Oil’s contention is that it has a privilege to the half evaluating concession by reason of a suggested term in light of the specification under the agreement with the Victorian Government permitting it to move its enthusiasm to an organization in which it has in any event 40% enthusiasm for. Then again, the Portland Council additionally summoned inferred term in ending

Is Wal Mart Good For America Essay Example for Free

Is Wal Mart Good For America Essay The development and strength of Wal-Mart throughout the years has without a doubt transformed it into an economy all its own. There is no single partnership on the planet that has as much effect as Wal-Mart has, spare maybe for oil organizations, on any single local or even global economy. The volume of deals which Wal-Mart creates is sufficient to keep the remainder of the world cheerfully utilized and is likewise enough to keep the consumerist populace of the United States glad in their ways of managing money. Each and every item maker who is keen on enduring must have the option to pick up the great graces of Wal-Mart. The effect of Wal-Mart is with the end goal that it â€Å"has crucial choice over [almost] all the buyer products businesses that exist in the United States (Gereffi 2006). † This practically unbridled intensity of the last chance of shopper products ventures, notwithstanding, presents the topic of whether Wal-Mart is without a doubt useful for America. While it surely creates occupations and continues the shopper merchandise ventures of America, it additionally has a similar intensity of removing such advantages and maybe leaving the American economy in a far more regrettable off circumstance than it is at the present. Wal-Mart has become so incredible that any move in its buying and creation approaches will positively bring about some awkwardness on a specific economy on the planet. A case of the intensity of Wal-Mart is the way that as a result of the monstrous volume of deals that Wal-Mart creates it can direct where merchandise are to be made on the planet regardless of the way that it's anything but a maker however just a retail-chain. For a retail chain to have the option to direct to providers where they are to deliver their things so as to have the option to offer to Wal-Mart at a lower cost implies that the retail chain has either an immense stake in the responsibility for provider or purchases such a great amount from the provider that it can direct the value that it is eager to purchase at and by doing so direct where such products are to be created. In deciding if Wal-Mart is useful for America, the essential monetary standards of any market must be examined. Each market is administered by two fundamental powers, flexibly and request. Wal-Mart can control both these powers on account of the enormous size that it has. It controls flexibly by choosing what things it decides to retail. It additionally chooses the interest for the thing by estimating seriously. In its initial years, Wal-Mart gave employments to most Americans on the grounds that a greater part of the products provided were created in the United States. With globalization and the hypothesis of a level world, different nations have become progressively serious modernly and have now taken those creation employments that were recently held by Americans. The redistributing of buyer merchandise enterprises to different nations can be speculated to have been made by the Wal-Mart interest for less expensive items from their providers. The issue with this situation is that it makes joblessness for Americans who are the principle purchasers from Wal-Mart. So as to check this situation, Wal-Mart should then diminish costs lower to meet the expanding lower level of pay of jobless Americans who have lost their positions due to the worldwide creation tilt to different nations. As this pattern proceeds, it might be conjectured that Wal-Mart will in the end choke itself by driving the costs of merchandise down a lot without securing its significant market which is the United States. The status of Wal-Mart, consequently, as either an aid or a bane for the American economy exclusively relies upon whether it is happy to ensure its significant market which is the United States. Wal-Mart not just figures out which purchaser merchandise enterprises are to endure yet additionally which economies are to profit.

Corporate Sustainability Report Environmental Responsibility

Question: Portray about the Corporate Sustainability Report for Environmental Responsibility? Answer: Presentation The GRI assumes a significant job as an open standard setter in creating guidelines for manageability announcing for organizations. The GSSB is an administration structure that enables associations and partners to profit by these endorsed norms. The GRI sets out the measures for the associations to set up their maintainability report as per Guidelines. The Systems Oriented Theories comprise of Legitimacy Theory, Stakeholder Theory, and Institutional Theory. These hypotheses weight on willful reports from corporate on monetary, ecological and social angles on the general public they live in. The best two multinationals taken for study are Walmart and Apple Inc. This investigation utilizes periodicals, diary articles, manageability reports and yearly reports of these worldwide for examination and discoveries on their announcing guidelines are made. Writing Review GSSB: The GRI Global Sustainability Standards Board is set up as a working element working freely under GRI. Its sole obligation is to set all around acknowledged principles through supportability revealing (Globalreporting, Global Sustainability Standards Board, 2015). Open Interest (in manageability detailing setting) is: To advance positive effect on the natural, social, financial and ecological frameworks To settle on very much educated choices and access to dependable and straightforward data Frameworks Oriented Theories Inside a framework, a substance is expected to impact and have an effect on the general public in exists in. The connection between the associations with different gatherings is additionally managed (Bebbington, Unerman, Dwyer, 2014). The three hypotheses concentrated here are: Authenticity Theory: Companies unveil data on manageability in light of the weight and request of the supportability practice. Partner Theory: Companies unveil data by recognizing the partners enthusiasm for their viable application Institutional Theory: Companies unveil data as indicated by the social change and institutional weight (Henderson, Peirson, Herbohn, Issues in Financial Accounting, 2013) Through maintainability, CEOs comprehend the requirement for the administration to include themselves in choice explanatory systems which are regularizing, clear or deliberative. Supportability estimation fills in as a quantitative premise towards manageability of nature, economy and social areas (Khalili, 2011). Objectivity of Global Sustainability Standards Board The Global Sustainability Standards Board or the GSSB is a working element working autonomously under GRI. It comprises of 15 individuals who are liable for setting measures that are all inclusive worthy for supportability revealing. It works as per its crucial vision and works for the open intrigue. Objectivity of GSSB A portion of the goals of the GSSB are: G4 Guidelines change into a set ofGRI Standards Multi-partner approach towards segment direction, segment comprehension and division markers Presenting measurements that the arrangement of Standards have excluded. Fair treatment and Steps by which GSSB creates Sustainability Reporting Standards The GRI Standards have been created by Due Process Protocol, supervised by DPOC or Due Process Oversight Committee. The Due Process Protocol sets the procedure towards creating GRI Standards. This assists with advancing open intrigue which is lined up with the crucial vision of GRI beginning from recognizable proof of task, content turn of events, open introduction and criticism to definite arrival of the item (Globalreporting, Global Sustainability Standards Board, 2015). Steps through which GSSB creates Sustainability Reporting Standards GSSB monitors worldwide activity to cause associations to reveal ecological, administration and social announcing. Through Explain Campaign Forum 1. Associations can contribute and join the Campaign Forum by sharing data, uncover improvements and freely bolster them 2. Government supports associations towards least divulgence of maintainability reports 4. Controllers can be drawn closer for straightforward divulgences and more cooperation (IISD, 2014). Worldwide Reporting Initiative (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Guidelines The GRI built up an interesting administration structure in 2014 to construct worldwide guidelines towards supportability revealing. These rules have been executed and acknowledged by around 90 nations and 5000 associations as acknowledgment of its open intrigue gauges (SASB, 2015). Essential Objective The GRI has a strategic create and spread rules for manageability detailing that is all around appropriate on natural, social and financial measurements. GRI Guidelines must be followed and partners utilize these reports. 4.2 Criteria that an association ought to apply in getting ready supportability detailing as per G4 maintainability revealing rules (Ford, 2014) So as to follow GRI Guidelines, associations require certain assets An association requires submitted the board and initiative to gather data and assess execution of the whole association Capability of abilities: Assessment of information, aptitude in creating reports promotion involvement with social research techniques are aptitudes required from staff individuals Courses, and backing: GRI doesn't offer any preparation programs for practical detailing, be that as it may, NGOs and different consultancies offer such administrations (Guidelines, 2014). Revealing standards regarding characterizing report substance and characterizing report quality The G4 Guidelines on manageability revealing encourages associations to report fundamental data. Report Content Through GRI Guidelines, associations can unveil basic effects, both positive and negative, that have their impacts on the economy, society, and the earth. Dependable and significant data to survey the dangers promotion openings are produced to help in dynamic, inside the business, and among the partners. These Guidelines are pertinent to a wide range of associations and all segments the world over. Report Quality Section 1 of G4 comprises of Standard Disclosures that association can utilize to report the presentation and effect of manageability announcing. The Reporting Principles help in powerful detailing with models in agreement to the Guidelines. Section 2 of G4 comprises of the Implementation Manual which must be followed to set up the maintainability report. This report clarifies how the Reporting Principles are to be applied for; data to be readied, ideas to be deciphered, and so on (Globalreporting, G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, 2014). Highlights of the new administration structure Making of a hierarchical firewall separating general authoritative exercises and standard-setting exercises. of the worldwide multi-partners GRI standard advancement to be fortified through Due Process Protocol Foundation of an autonomous open financing base towards GRIs standard-setting exercises Straightforward guidelines improvement forms Making three new groups of administration structure for standard-setting GSSB (Global Sustainability Standards Board) DPOC (Due Process Oversight Committee) IAC (Independent Appointments Committee) Highlights of Systems Oriented Theories The Systems-arranged hypotheses comprise of Authenticity Theory Partner Theory Institutional Theory These speculations offer significance to exposure of data between gatherings, people, state, and associations. As monetary issues must be explored with regards to social, political and institutional system all the financial exercises must be thought of (Deegan, 2014). Authenticity Theory clarifies why a substance makes specific and intentional exposures. This is contrasted with the Political Cost Hypothesis as it depicts corporate conduct. Associations guarantee that they work inside the standards and limits inside the general public they exist in. Standards and limits are not static (Deegan, 2014). CSR revealing of authenticity hypothesis Starbucks Coffee in Australia follows corporate magnanimity as it permits its laborers to give to noble cause by working for any foundation which they like to pick. This advances the social duty picture of the company(Henderson S. , Peirson, Herbohn, Artiach, Howieson, 2014). Associations ought to adjust to changes in the network and make changes. It ought not depend on presumptions about market productivity or riches augmentation supposition. Partner Theory gives the premise to structure and ideas that are practice-arranged. It recognizes various interests between the partner and its firm. It has two branches which are regularizing or moral branch and administrative or positive branch. It creates approaches that are strong and steady to manage them. It connects the corporate conduct with the partner the board just as moral contemplations (Frakenberger, 2006). Partners are people or gatherings who influence the goals of the association or are influenced by it. The administration should treat all partners similarly and organize their inclinations. Essential partners are fundamental to the endurance of an association while optional partners are the individuals who impact or are affected by the association. CSR revealing of partner hypothesis Google created clashes in objectives and natural associations. Through its task Google Green the organization set the objective of carbon-unbiased and to accomplish 35% decrease in vitality source and increment sustainable sources inside 2012. Notwithstanding, these objectives were not accomplished or revealed formally as there were partner clashes in regards to this. Through maintainability detailing Google had to make steps to actualize further move with respect to this issue. Institutional Theory: Institut

A Merciful God from Violent Imagery - Literature Essay Samples

In 1742, Jonathan Edwards undertook the task of crafting a sermon that would be powerful in the eyes of both believers and unbelievers. The result exists today as his sermon â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.† The sermon differs from traditional sermons both of his time and in modern times. Rather than depicting the merciful and loving God of the Christian faith, Edwards brings to light a wrathful and angry God. He takes a look into the human condition while justifying the wrath of God. However, this is not the image of God that one is intended to take away from this message. While the language and imagery of the sermon were intended to cause feelings of hopelessness and fear, these are not the emotions that Edwards intended his audience to leave with. In his sermon, Edwards identifies the human condition and man’s depravity while justifying the building wrath of God only to use such harsh and violent imagery to paint a picture of a merciful and just God. Edwards uses oversimplification and imagery to establish the human situation and man’s depravity. His first set of points establishes the dire situation of all human beings. He establishes a world where the possibility of destruction is ever-present and where a man â€Å"that stands on such slippery declining ground, on that edge of a pit, he cannot stand alone, when he is let go he immediately falls and is lost† (Edwards 430). He sees the human race on the brink of destruction with no power within to prevent such ruin. He furthers this by speaking about human nature: â€Å"There are in the souls of wicked men those hellish principles reigning that would presently kindle and flame out into hell fire, if it were not for God’s restraints† (Edwards 432). Men are not simply in constant danger of destruction; they are in danger of destruction at their own hands. Humans are by their nature corrupt and even self-destructive. He goes on to comment on God’s role in this situation: â€Å"†¦if God should leave it without restraints, there would need nothing else to make the soul perfectly miserable†¦ it would immediately turn the soul into a fiery oven, or a furnace of fire and brimstone† (Edwards 432). This transformation of the soul echoes the imagery of hell. â€Å"Edwards thought of himself as a spokesman of God’s threat of terrible punishment to the unregenerate sinner†¦ frequently [using] imagery that calls upon such violent and destructive events as would activate the pain receptors† (Steele and Delay 250). He is using this type of imagery to appeal to his audience’s senses in order to horrify them of the darkness of their hearts and the reality of the place devoted to such degradation. Hell is supposed to be a place of fire and eternal torment and pain for the souls of unbelievers. With this overlap of imagery, Edwards seems to be suggesting that hell is simply a manifestation of unrestr ained human nature. It is a place where the hand of God does not hold men back from their destructive tendencies and the result is a place of eternal misery. â€Å"Hell is what every day would be if it were not God’s continuing mercy† (Adams and Yarbrough 30). However, the blame resides on humans themselves rather than God because hell is not simply a place that God has created to punish them. It is the manifestation of their nature and sin from which the hand of God has attempted to save them. After setting the scene and revealing the darkness of human nature, Edwards establishes both man’s ability to anger of God and his futility against the immeasurable and eternal power of God. Edwards moves from an attack on human nature to an attack on human intelligence. He claims, â€Å"Unconverted men walk over the pit of hell on a rotten covering† (Edwards 433). He is claiming that men without God walk the earth and remain ignorant of the possibility of death and destruction that is ever-present. In fact, any man aware of hell â€Å"finds that [he is] kept out of hell, but [does] not see the hand of God in it; but looks at other things† (Edwards 434). He reveals unbelievers to be ignorant of their circumstances with a false sense of security found in their own intelligence. Human ignorance in regards to the human situation and the means by which everyone is kept from destruction is the reason for God’s anger. Edwards claims, â€Å"†¦the sun does n ot willingly shine upon you to give you light to serve sin and Satan† (Edwards 435). He uses natural imagery because nature is the creation of God and is intended for the benefit of men, and yet men use it simply to further their sinful nature in opposition to God. This is the justification of God’s wrath against the human race. Human ignorance extends to the power of God, which is to be feared: â€Å"†¦fear him, which after he hath killed, hath power to cast into hell† (Edwards 437). Depraved and ignorant beings have no standing against such power. Humans are without the means to abstain from sin and Satan, the enemy of God. Such opposition can only be met with anger and the ultimate punishment from an all-powerful God. Edwards offers hope in the end by stating the anger of God is only to come and that he is currently ready to pity and have mercy on depraved human beings. He has established the dire situation in which all humans find themselves and has justified God’s anger against such depraved creatures. In the end of his sermon, Edwards changes the mood of the sermon slightly in stating, â€Å"And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein Christ has thrown the door of mercy wide open† (Edwards 440). This statement reveals that the impending wrath of God is still in the future and that the angry God described in the sermon is still open to reconciliation and offering mercy at the current moment. With the emergence of this hopeful point, Edwards changes the meaning of the harsh imagery and descriptions used in the earlier portion of the sermon. The emphasis on the justified anger of the almighty God and the impending demise of all unbelievers serves as a foil to highlig ht the mercifulness of God. This makes the message’s impact twofold. In the words of John Adams and Stephen Yarbrough, â€Å"†¦saintly auditors will identify with the hand of God. They may shriek with joy. Grounded in assurance, saints are able to discern the awesome beauty of God’s justice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Adams and Yarbrough 32). To believers, the dire situation of humans and the merciful God that keeps them from such destruction is a reason to praise and rejoice. To the unbeliever, the sermon strips away the complications and reveals their desperate situation. It also reveals to them the wrath they will be subject to while offering hope and a way to circumvent such demise. Therefore, the image taken from the sermon does not have to be that of a vengeful God that seeks only to destroy people. The image that Edwards, as a believer, would have taken from this message is the depraved nature of human beings and the merciful and just God that saves such beings from se lf-destruction and eternal damnation. His main goal was to convert his audience. Therefore, this image is the one that Edwards would have wanted his audience to remember and hold on to; he would have wanted them to live in awe and praise of such a merciful God rather than in fear of such anger and wrath. From the perspective of this sermon, God is not simply an angry force that is hungry for punishment. He is trying to save the human race from self-destruction and, for all his efforts, is ignored and abandoned by his people for his enemy. He owes such people nothing and yet has mercy enough to hold them from destruction on a daily basis. His anger is against human ignorance and defiance and will only be enacted upon those who remain in such a state. Edwards carefully crafted this message to apply to both believers and unbelievers in his audience. As he reveals the helpless situation that people are in with their own depravity and destructive nature, both groups of people would have been humbled and aware of their own inadequacy. As he then moves on to justify God’s anger against humanity, unbelievers would have the image of a vengeful and angry God while believers would see the merciful God that holds back such rightful anger. Edwards is simply painting a violent picture in or der to highlight the mercifulness of God and the evil that resides within human nature. The violence is simply a foil to highlight the mercy of God, who holds his people back from themselves and prevents immediate destruction that is imminent according to the depraved state of human nature. Therefore, the image to take away is not one of sinners at the mercy of a violent God. The takeaway is intended to be the image of a God with the capacity for such immense and justifiable anger that holds back such wrath in mercy. However, as Edwards points out, this anger will not be held back indefinitely and his mercy extends for a certain amount of time. The angry God in the title is the God to come while the merciful God is the God that exists for humans in their lifetime. Works Cited Adams, John C., and Stephen R. Yarbrough. â€Å"‘Sinners’ In The Hands Of An Angry God, Saints In The Hands Of Their Father.† Journal Of Communication Religion, vol. 20, no. 1, 1997, pp. 25-35. Communication Mass Media Complete. Web. 16 Oct. 2016. Edwards, Jonathan. â€Å"Jonathan Edwards.† Beginnings to 1820, edited by Nina Baym, 8th ed., W. W. Norton and Company, 2012, pp. 430-41. 2 vols. Steele, Thomas J., and Eugene R. Delay. â€Å"Vertigo In History: The Threatening Tactility Of ‘Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God.’† Early American Literature, vol. 18. no. 3, 1983, p. 242. Religion and Philosophy Collection. Web. 16 Oct. 2016.

Legal Constraints And Its Effect On The War On Terror

The war on terror, following the events of 9/11, made people acknowledge a new form of enemy. Terrorisms became the central focus of nations and various actions were taken to ensure that such a horrendous act never transpires again. However, the problems associated with these legal constraints has led to many international law violations. This paper will seek to discuss these legal constraints and its effect on the war on terror. In order to demonstrate this, the principles of distinction, proportionality and military necessity will be examined to understand whether the legal actions of the United States were appropriate and legal. The principles of distinction, proportionality and military necessity are central to jus in bello (also known as â€Å"the laws of war†). These three principles are closely interconnected with one another and are necessary to determine whether a war can be perceived as being legitimate. In this paper, the principles of distinction, proportionality and military necessity will be defined and discussed in relation to the event of 9/11. As well as, the legal constraints that are associated with the conduct of hostilities under the new conditions imposed. The term â€Å"terrorism† and â€Å"terrorist† were included following the events of 9/11, identifying a new type of enemy. Narratives of who the enemy was changed towards individuals who were or seemed like a Muslim. Muslims were perceived as the new enemy. This subsequently led to major legal constraints such asShow MoreRelatedRelevance Of Sovereignty And The Threat Of Terrorism Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesRelevance of Sovereignty Sovereignty, in its’ most traditional Westphalian view, is defined by scholars as the principal and expectation that states have legal and political supremacy –or ultimate authority–within their territorial boundaries (F.L.S. 47), but as the world continues to grow and complex, the relevance of Westphalian sovereignty is repeatedly questioned. Many factors now play into the role of sovereignty, complicating the once simplistic view. These factors include the expanding necessityRead MoreThe Writ of Habeas Corpus and War on Terror in the United States2183 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Habeas Corpus Context War Terror 1. The general meaning of the right of habeas corpus in the U.S. Constitution and its relationship to the protection of other civil liberties. Blackstone said that the writ of habeas corpus is the most celebrated and venerated of the English law. The US constitution therefore carried this important aspect and thus federal courts were authorized to issue writs of habeas corpus in all cases where a person may be restrained of his or her liberty in violation ofRead MoreIllegal Immigration: Pros and Cons1128 Words   |  5 Pagesmovement of people from a source country to the destination country without any legal documents and violates destination countries immigration laws. People have moved across lands over years to escape a war situation or to get better facilities in a different country. Countries have defined immigration laws to restrict people to enter their land without proper documentation as illegal immigration social and time constraint issues is areas such as social welfare, health care, voting rights, economy andRead MoreThe Issue Of International Law1695 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom crime (including terrorism), whi lst respecting individual state sovereignty and maintaining maximum participation of states. How effective is International Law in achieving this aim? What are the pitfalls and how might these be removed or the effects ameliorated? The term terrorism originated during the French revolution (1789-1799), referring to attempts by the new regime to consolidate its power and intimidate opponents who still supported the old monarchy. Ironically, many definitionsRead MoreWhat Is The Transformation Of The Finance Function?1024 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation that is rapidly evolving along with the economic growth. As you well know our finance and accounting departments are under fire to perform dynamically. More exceptional than before is the weight to drive real-time intelligence and the constraints to develop a forward-looking analysis to support a business decision. In retrospect, this coincides with dramatic shifts in business simulations, and regulatory environments, the risk assessment with doing nothing are ever-growing, and companiesRead More American Civil Liberties are NOT Violated by the Patriot Act1878 Words   |  8 Pages The U.S. Patriot Act was a bill adopted under the Bush administration that purportedly affords the government the tools required to surveil, investigate, and share information pertaining to national security without major judicial constraints. This allows the government, for instance, to monitor Internet usage and provides effective communication between different agencies of federal authorities (Olsen, 2001). Assistant Attorney General Michael Chertoff, while discussing the PatriotRead MoreUnited Nations Peacekeeping Operations Before and After the Cold War2644 Words   |  11 PagesHow did the historical facts change Peacekeeping operations before and after the cold war? History In order to understand the concept behind peacekeeping we have to first look at the history of this UN term and how it got established. The initial kick-off year was 1948 (un.org) when the Security Council deployed troops to the Middle East in order to observe the region. It was the outcome of the creation of the state Israel andRead MoreShould National Security Ever Override Free Speech?1797 Words   |  8 Pagesthe opposite. Changes to laws pertaining to security of Australia, which have been extended to cover the Border Force Act (Immigration, 2015), impose repressive limitations on the reporting of events at Manus Island Detention Centre, including constraints applied to medical professionals and independent visiting Non-Government Organisations (NGOs). Using any reasonable assessment, the suppression of free speech in regard to the treatment of refugees and asylum seekers is not justifiable, particularlyRead MoreHabeaus Corpas6626 Words   |  27 PagesThe War against Terror as War against the Constitution Jackson A. Niday, II Abstract: This essay examines rhetorical dynamics in the 2004 US Supreme Court case Hamdi v. Rumsfeld. News reports suggested the court split 8-1 or 6-3. However, case texts show substantive disagreements created a 4-2-2-1 split in the court. Moreover, while the justices on the bench split into four camps rather than two, those camps were not defined along ideological lines. This essay argues that pragmatism, the legalRead MoreWomen s Rights : Women And Public Policy2739 Words   |  11 Pagesbetween men and women.(Tickner, 2008:263-268) Traditionally, the academic discipline of IR was ruled by men and gender was ignored by dominant men. There was no room for women since IR was described by masculine words such as power, security, military, war and conflict. Therefore, the assertion that ‘IR has been profoundly gendered’ is convincing in the contemporary world politics. How to exercise state power are the women come from? Politics of peace and community members can live happily in abundance

War Is Military Force Ever Justified. War Has Become

War: Is Military Force Ever Justified? War has become a very sensitive, polarizing subject in the past few decades. Either it’s good or bad, right or wrong, black or white. Many people do not find any justification, even though no decision is more thought out than a country’s decision to use military force. for anything war-related because of the negative reality that it is war: violent, nasty, unyielding. All they see is an unprejudiced killing parade that rips lives apart. But what many people fail to realize that there is some gray areas surrounding military force.There is not a definite yes or no when it comes to war, and not all wars are choices. When it comes to national security and keeping America safe, war is undeniably†¦show more content†¦The press does everything it can to show pro-war propaganda, in way which shows the urgency of issues and justifying the use of force by our brave military. The press normalizes war as a patriotic event, and almost seems to ostracize those who do not back it, labeling them as unpatriotic. The news outlets exaggerate issues and show war as the last and only option. So, when is war okay? For one, when a country’s borders are threatened. If a country is being invaded, there is a reason to use military force. When a country’s citizens are in danger, the country should be able to use military force. There is an obligation for the military to protect American citizens, and that sometimes entails using force. Fighting for our freedom, safety, and happiness is a reason to use military force. Examples of such would include when we entered WWII after the attack on Pearl Harbor, or when we went to war in the Middle East after 9/11 as a way to prevent further attacks on US soil. Another reason would be if a larger, more powerful country attacks one of our allies, or even a smaller, defenseless country. Morally, America should step in and do the right thing and help these other countries keep their people safe. Cases like this are harder to justify, as they are not totally necessary; however, they are are smart. Building allies and keeping relationships strong means more protection when it comesShow MoreRelatedThe World During The Cold War Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Cold War and the present in terms of security challenges and issues faced by states when investigating the fine details of documents and actions but when retrospective on overall effect and our current global situation there are significant similarities can be found. The security and protection of the state has fundamental always been a priority of importance for any government or organisation since the unforeseen end to the Cold War between Soviet Russia and the United States. There has been astonishingRead MoreThe War Theory Of War1469 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is War? The term war can be defined as a clash that arises between different groups, states or nations. Different ethnic backgrounds, religious beliefs, and scarce resources are just a few of many reasons why such an act of violence may be practiced throughout the world. However, could a war ever be completely just? And if so, who would be responsible for deeming what would and would not be considered as being morally and theologically justified? This will be discussed in further detail laterRead MoreA Brief Note On The Act Of Terrorism1688 Words   |  7 Pagesneither moral, nor immoral - no act in itself ever is. Morality of an act is determined by the intentions of its perpetrators and by the circumstances under which it takes place. Killing is a morally neutral act, it is the intention of the killer and the circumstances under which the act takes place, that make it a crime of murder subject to a heavy punishment, an unfortunate accident , or an act of valour rewarded by a medal. In the course of wars or matters of internal policy involvingRead MoreWhen Should The United States Use Its Military?1494 Words   |  6 PagesWhen should the United States use its military? One of the biggest controversies facing America today is war. The US has been involved in many wars and violent conflicts throughout our history. To politicians, it may seem like using our military is an easy solution for problems here and in other countries. However, it does not come without consequences, including the obvious one;loss of lives. Even if the United States wins the conflict they have inserted themselves in, it cannot be forgottenRead MoreThe Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan: A Necessary Evil or an Unnecessary Act?1198 Words   |  5 Pagesand Nagasaki, Japan would experience something that no other people had ever experienced before, and no other people have experienced since. Within three days in the month of August 1945 and nearing the end of World War II, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan would become the testing ground and their people the test dummies for a new kind of war weapon; the atomic bomb. Was this act necessary to bring an end to World War II as h as been claimed? No, it was not. For months, many of Japan’s cities hadRead MoreThe Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki888 Words   |  4 Pagesa thousand to save millions? Well the drastic actions taken by the United States did save millions. There were two actions that had to occur to save the millions and end the war, the dropping of the two atomic bombs being the first of their kind were to be the most powerful bomb ever invented using atomic and nuclear forces so create it and packed over 20,000 tons of TNT and was about ten feet long. The bomber that transported and dropped them was called the Enola Gay’. The two Japanese cities’Read MoreAmerican Sniper Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Al-Shaitan† â€Å"The American Sniper† by Chris Kyle is an account of the deadliest American sniper ever, called â€Å"the devil† by the enemies he hunted and â€Å"the legend† by his Navy SEAL brothers. From 1999 to 2009, U.S. Navy SEAL Chris Kyle recorded the most career sniper kills in United States military history. The Pentagon has officially confirmed more than 150 of Kyles kills (the previous American record was 109). Iraqi insurgents feared Kyle so much they named him al-Shaitan (â€Å"the devil†) and placedRead MoreThe American Sniper By Chris Kyle1307 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 11 â€Å"Al-Shaitan† â€Å"The American Sniper† by Chris Kyle is an account of the deadliest American sniper ever. He was called â€Å"the devil† by the enemies he hunted and â€Å"the legend† by his Navy SEAL brothers. From 1999 to 2009, U.S. Navy SEAL Chris Kyle recorded the most career sniper kills in United States military history. The Pentagon has officially confirmed more than 150 of Kyle s kills (the previous American record was 109). Iraqi insurgents feared Kyle so much theyRead MoreThe United States Involvement During The Vietnam War1729 Words   |  7 PagesVietnam was the longest war the U.S. has ever took part in and was considered an extended military engagement due to the fact congress never formally declared war with Vietnam (FCNL). The Vietnam War began on November 1, 1955 and lasted for 20 years until April 30, 1975. The war was fought between the communist Northern Vietnamese and the anti-communist Southern Vietnamese after the country was temporarily divided by th e Geneva Accords. Americas entering of the Vietnam War proved to be an extremelyRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1593 Words   |  7 Pages Bombing of Hiroshima On August 8th 1945 the first atomic weapon, a fission bomb, was dropped on the city of Hiroshima in an attempt to force the Japanese to surrender in World War II (Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 2009). This event exposed the danger of nuclear energy. This massive explosion demolished 90 percent of the city and immediately killed 80,000 people. This was only the beginning though, tens of thousands of innocent people died due to the aftermath of radiation exposure for another

I Have a Dream Speech free essay sample

Kings speech not only changed history for the black community, but it also gave hope to blacks throughout the world. His speech was so successful because he was able to arouse his audience to their feet and get them to take action in society. The reason for the great impact of the speech, â€Å"I Have a Dream,† is due to the tense social mood of the time and that it reflects the conditions of the time, giving black activists a vision for the future. It struck directly into the hearts of blacks across America, and made whites ashamed of their actions and be willing to have a new start. In just 17 minutes, King influenced and informed the people about racial equality and fairness. Later, near the end of his speech, King continues to â€Å"preach† this point. For example, he stated, â€Å"†¦little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. We will write a custom essay sample on I Have a Dream Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page King talks about the future and how one day, freedom will â€Å"ring† from all across the United States and how people of all races will be able to â€Å"join hands† and be â€Å"brothers and sisters. † He strongly desires a united world where racism will not exist. He says, â€Å"With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. † Overall, King intelligently used a well-planned structure to manipulate his audience into agreeing with him.

Nostalgia for the black magic Review Essay Example

Nostalgia for the black magic Review Paper Essay on Nostalgia for the black magic I do not like the theme of the Apocalypse. In life and so many problems that even on this occasion a lot of thinking. Im not inclined to be subjected to mass psychosis about it and very skeptical of many movies, books, predictions on this subject. What can be Therefore, even myself I can not answer the question that I was interested in this book. When I received it (to order it through the Internet), then again after reading the summary, even he felt sad: this book I hardly read, its not mine. But when I started to read I can not say that I felt delight or horror of reading. Even difficult to formulate the range of feelings that I experienced while reading. First of all, I will say that the book is clever, it is written, of course, very interesting, educated writer. It a huge reservoir of metaphors, allusions, refers us to the culture of our civilization: the myths, the Bible, to contemporary literature. Therefore, the reader is better read, the more interesting will be the book fo r him. In addition, it is written is not boring, boring language, easy to read (especially the first book), if the word easy in general can be applied to the book, which tells about the destruction of the world. So, to represent the end of light on Revaleku , you need to forget what we have shown in the acclaimed film recently about the end of the world. In his version, none of this would be: the world does not break down in a few hours, like a cardboard box (the physical world is much stronger than tipped), and Noahs Ark will be saved is not the best part of it. And his version of me closer. It would be too easy if everything happened as in the film. In Nostalgia for the Black Magic is different. Nothing strikes our fancy. Nothing is at odds with our sophisticated brain that if someone secretly preparing for this event. First, terrible heat. Then go heavy rains. Are you surprised? And I was not surprised. This is talking all the media. I have the first two books have the impression that I watched the news this week. Flooding, fires, riots, sudden cooling, again pogroms. Hysteria sectarians ready for the idea to tear apart the baby. Experiments military against the civilian population, muta nts (or is it a monster, or is it biblical characters we still do not surprise them: why not settle Leviathan under the Eiffel Tower?). Enormous genetic catalogs, which included almost all of inhabiting the planet. Nothing happens beyond that, what we are internally ready. Only the dead are sometimes here and there are seen in the streets torn city. But worse are just living that turn into monsters more terrifying Leviathan. They do not just rob and kill, they refined rape old women, women and children defecating on their fragile body in convulsions. Natural disaster manifests in people basest feelings. It breaks into pieces all the usual ideas about the world, not only blurs the scope of causal, but the space-time relationship. Sami outlines the I becomes blurred, and the hero is constantly talking about the blurring and is not certain of his I, of expanding its own identity. And inadvertently pose the question: what do we die from natural and civilization disasters, or from thems elves, from that abomination that lurks within us (sometimes unconsciously)? Or we have no choice, and mankind is really cornered? We will write a custom essay sample on Nostalgia for the black magic Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nostalgia for the black magic Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nostalgia for the black magic Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the novel, the enemy is always present in various guises (since the elixir of Satan Hoffmann I had not read anything like it!). And through all of the story is the idea that death comes from the depths of the I , the enemy is not on the outside, but inside, in a secret I am. The third book I am personally and leads to this, alas, joyless conclusion. The world is not sunk into oblivion, something that was left of him. For example, in the castle of Chambord created the New Kingdom, which is headed by the king Obsul addict holding a terrified everyone. That, and his court, the multitude of monsters both literally and figuratively. . A new world is so terrible that even the gods came to die among people The novel ends with optimistic (?): The hero, the artist, escaping from Chambord, observes that the weather is getting better, and he was in the end still alive. But personally I have optimistic feelings towards the end of the novel does not remain at all. There was only about physical fatigue from the fact that the hero is experiencing. P.S I think that the book later re-read, it is very much important, that does not appear at the first reading.

Free Essays on JAY-z

AT millennium's end, the hottest rapper in pop music is Jay-Z. Since the release of his quadruple-platinum Vol. II †¦ Hard Knock Life, Jay-Z has had an incredible string of urban radio hits: "Can I Get a †¦," "Hard Knock Life," "Jigga What, Jigga Who," "Money, Cash" †¦ the list goes on and on. And unlike many of today's most popular rap artists, he built an extensive catalog of hits before making his mark on the charts and enjoys underground respectability as well as mainstream acceptance. Longtime rap fans may remember Jay-Z as an associate of the Jaz, who had a minor hit in 1988 with "Hawaiian Sophie." Before that, he was Shawn Carter, a young man from Brooklyn's Marcy Projects. Though Carter was a promising student, his wild behavior led him to a vocational high school in Brooklyn, where he met future stars Christopher Wallace (the Notorious B.I.G.) and Trevor Smith (Busta Rhymes). As a young MC, Jay-Z appeared on several underground mix tapes, and his work with the Jaz appeared promising. But with bills to pay, Jay-Z increasingly found himself mired in the criminal underworld, a life he had known since the age of 16. It wasn't until 1992 that he found the courage to leave the life of a drug dealer behind him. After his retirement from crime, Jay-Z began to look for a record deal as a solo artist, but only had a guest appearance on long-forgotten rap group Original Flavor's 1993 single "Can I Get Open" to show for his efforts. It wasn't until a friend, Roc-A-Fella CEO Damon Dash, convinced him to form a record company with him that Jay-Z's career finally got off the ground. Jay-Z released his first single through Roc-A-Fella in 1995, "In My Lifetime." It proved to be a hit in New York's fickle hip-hop scene, and helped Dash and Jay-Z secure a distribution deal for Jay-Z's debut, Reasonable Doubt. Though it wasn't a huge seller, Reasonable Doubt confirmed Jay-Z's status as one of the most promising lyricists ... Free Essays on JAY-z Free Essays on JAY-z AT millennium's end, the hottest rapper in pop music is Jay-Z. Since the release of his quadruple-platinum Vol. II †¦ Hard Knock Life, Jay-Z has had an incredible string of urban radio hits: "Can I Get a †¦," "Hard Knock Life," "Jigga What, Jigga Who," "Money, Cash" †¦ the list goes on and on. And unlike many of today's most popular rap artists, he built an extensive catalog of hits before making his mark on the charts and enjoys underground respectability as well as mainstream acceptance. Longtime rap fans may remember Jay-Z as an associate of the Jaz, who had a minor hit in 1988 with "Hawaiian Sophie." Before that, he was Shawn Carter, a young man from Brooklyn's Marcy Projects. Though Carter was a promising student, his wild behavior led him to a vocational high school in Brooklyn, where he met future stars Christopher Wallace (the Notorious B.I.G.) and Trevor Smith (Busta Rhymes). As a young MC, Jay-Z appeared on several underground mix tapes, and his work with the Jaz appeared promising. But with bills to pay, Jay-Z increasingly found himself mired in the criminal underworld, a life he had known since the age of 16. It wasn't until 1992 that he found the courage to leave the life of a drug dealer behind him. After his retirement from crime, Jay-Z began to look for a record deal as a solo artist, but only had a guest appearance on long-forgotten rap group Original Flavor's 1993 single "Can I Get Open" to show for his efforts. It wasn't until a friend, Roc-A-Fella CEO Damon Dash, convinced him to form a record company with him that Jay-Z's career finally got off the ground. Jay-Z released his first single through Roc-A-Fella in 1995, "In My Lifetime." It proved to be a hit in New York's fickle hip-hop scene, and helped Dash and Jay-Z secure a distribution deal for Jay-Z's debut, Reasonable Doubt. Though it wasn't a huge seller, Reasonable Doubt confirmed Jay-Z's status as one of the most promising lyricists ...

Internal and External Audit of General Motors Inc Essay

Internal and External Audit of General Motors Inc - Essay Example GM recorded revenues worth $192,604 million during the fiscal year ended December 2005. GM also owns equity partnerships in some regional subsidiaries and joint ventures like New United Motor Manufacturing (NUMMI), Suzuki Motor Corporation, Isuzu Motors, Shanghai GM, SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Company and CAMI Automotive. General Motors has been facing stiff competition from the likes of AB Volvo, Capital One Financial Corporation, DaimlerChrysler AG, Fiat S.p.A., Ford Motor Company etc. for quite some time now. Owing to increased competition and reduction in margins General Motors Europe announced, during 2004, that it'll be resorting to the reduction in its annual structural costs by about 500 million by 2006. The plan included a reduction in the workforce by about 12,000 over this period. Considering such a scenario, the company requires to determine the priorities it should accord to certain products, so that better profit margins and long-term value creation can be ensured. BCG Matrix i.e. Boston Consultancy Group matrix is a very useful tool for identifying the products which contains both high-growth products in need of cash inputs and certain low-growth products which generate lot of cash. It's a two-dimensional matrix, depicting market share and market growth. Leading market position: GM has consistentl... In US it is the league of the big three with Ford and DaimlerChrysler. GM also has a strong market position in the UK, Germany, Brazil, Australia and China. Robust revenue growth in Asia Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region has proved to be very encouraging and having immense potential for the company. Despite the challenges in the Asia-Pacific region, GM recorded strong revenue growth in this region with continued strong performance by Shanghai GM in China and Holden in Australia. For 2003, GM Asia Pacific (GMAP) earned $577 million, more than three times the net income of $188 million in 2002. Company is also aggressively expanding its operations in India, another big market in the region. Such a strength in this region helps the company to offset its losses in some other regions. Strong brand portfolio: GM has a strong brand portfolio. The company has on board global brand names like Saab, Chevrolet and Cadillac. Weaknesses North America and Europe Continue to be loosing grounds: General Motors's largest geographical market, North America, accounting for nearly 75% of the total revenues, continues to show decelerating momentum. GM North America (GMNA) could earn $1.2 billion, down from $3.1 billion in 2002. Company has partially attributed this slowdown in profitability owing to the higher pension and health-care costs in the U.S, but the cause of worry for GM is its dwindling market share in US, which came down to 28.0 percent compared with 28.3 percent in 2002. Similarly for 2003, GM Europe (GME) had a loss of $286 million, an improvement from the $549 million loss in 2002. Large post retirement liabilities and high debt: GM has large unfunded other post retirement benefit obligations and high debt. As of now for every

Circumcision Ritual as a Rite of Passage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Circumcision Ritual as a Rite of Passage - Essay Example The separation phase in East African circumcision ceremony occurs when young boys of about 12-15 years are picked by young adults from their homes and assembled in the bush (Prazak, 2004). In the bush, the foreskins of their penis are cut off to symbolize the elimination of childhood as one prepares to become an adult. Separation occurs because the boys go away from their home and spend some time in the bushes where they are circumcised and wait to be healed. The transition phase in this ritual is the time when the boys stay in the bushes as they wait to heal. Within this period, the boys are taught the morals, traditions, values and norms of their communities (Prazak 2004). They are taught to be responsible in the society and to understand the key values of the community. The boys are also treated in this phase with traditional herbs so that they can heal faster. Lastly, the boys sing, dance, and eat throughout this transition period. This phase is transitional period because the activities prepare the boys to move into new world of more responsibility as adults in the society.

Pizza Corner Essay Example for Free

Pizza Corner Essay 2. Summary: a. Overall Score i. With this Competitive Profile Matrix, a couple of conclusions can be made. Firstly, when comparing Pizza Hut to its competitors, it can be seen that Pizza Hut had a higher score than Papa John’s but scored lower than Dominos. This shows that overall Pizza Hut is doing better than Papa John’s in terms of identifying strengths and working with weaknesses. When looking at Dominos, however, it shows that Dominos is a lot better at turning these success factors into strengths rather than weaknesses. b. Weights ii. When focusing on weights alone, however, some other conclusions can be drawn and also differ in outcomes when looking at the overall score. The most important things we identified in the pizza industry are product quality, price competitiveness, and advertising. As a group we weighted product quality and price equally with advertising being the second most important thing. For comparison, it can be seen that Domino’s takes the cake when dealing with product quality, price competitiveness, and advertising especially in the recent years as they have re-launched and revamped their entire recipe and product quality, advertising, marketing, and offering great pricing that are mostly the best deals around. They have owned up to the past disappointments and issues and have completely redone itself entirely for the consumers. By using quality ingredients and constructing their marketing to where the consumers drive their commercials and advertising they have definitely surpassed the other surviving pizza chains. Pizza Hut and Papa John’s comes in a close second to product quality as they are fresh and quality products. Pizza Hut ranks higher than Papa John’s for price competitiveness because as a group we see more Dominos and Pizza Hut deals versus seeing any type of Papa John’s coupons. Also, Papa John’s is priced fairly higher than either Pizza Hut or Dominos. Advertising, however, proves a minor weakness for Pizza Hut as very rarely do you see Pizza Hut commercials in comparison to Dominos and Pap Johns. c. Strengths iii. Pizza Hut is the leader in global expansion and correctly identifies its target market. The company will want to keep this apart of their strengths to keep up and always be a step ahead in these aspects. This will then ensure accessibility which is an important factor for generating revenues and thus creating a loyal customer base. d. Concerns iv. Some areas that Pizza Hut was rated lower than the other two competitors besides the ones addressed above is the organic foods factor. Many people want organic pizzas and the only chain coming close is Papa John’s which uses quality ingredients, some of which either local or organic. Although it does not seem like a huge deal in the present, eventually more and more consumers will be looking for this and have nowhere to turn but the company who falls close to the mark.

Reconstruction of the South in Smith’s Killers of the Dream Essay

Reconstruction of the South in Smith’s Killers of the Dream â€Å"Something was wrong with a world that tells you that love is good and people are important and then forces you to deny love and to humiliate people.† P. 39 This single short quote from the first section of Lillian Smith’s Killers of the Dream is a perfect summation of the changing world many Southerners were facing as they approached the 20th Century. Gone were the days of plantation homes, housewives overseeing 50 black slaves, and many of the ideals that this lifestyle carried with it. As the Civil War ended and Reconstruction worked its way through the South, much was uprooted. This change was hard for this â€Å"landed aristocracy.† However, it was equally hard on the children. This quote from page 39 demonstrates why this change was so hard for children. It was hard for children to grow up watching their parents have slaves, abuse these slaves, and then 10 years later watch these slaves rise up as free men and women. After the emancipation of slaves, southern parents reluctantly taught their children that the...

Explore the Theme of Kingship and Ruling in Sophocles’ Antigone.

In Sophocles’ Antigone, the audience experiences a catharsis wherein sympathy and fear is evoked for Creon, a tragic hero whose Kingship was spoilt by corruption, human fallibility and pride. Throughout the play, Creon has demonstrated how even rulers with a strong moral stance can still fail in their attempts to do good, unfortunately due to exceeding the limits of their humanity. To begin, the tragedy that befalls Creon as a man devoted to his country and to his religion seems to feel undeserved.Creon declares â€Å"whoever places a friend above the good of his own country, he is nothing† as an expression of his loyalty to his State; the dramatic element is accentuated through the term â€Å"nothing† which reverberates off the script in an echo that demands the viewer’s reverence and attention. In this way, Creon’s stance on leadership is magnanimous because Creon no longer works on the order of his family’s needs but on the order of the Go ds and his state.To highlight this, we see the chorus exclaim: â€Å"the king of the realm is coming†¦ whatever the gods are sending now†¦ / what new plan will he launch† The significance of this â€Å"realm† is interpreted as something divine yet disconnected from humanity, so as to highlight Creon as merely a servant to the Gods. In this sense, Creon is a character that is empathized with for his respect towards the Gods, thus his actions can be attributed to the will of the Gods. â€Å"Exactly when did you last see the gods celebrating traitors? Inconceivable! exclaims Creon, whose actions are characterised by a morality modeled after their will. A modern audience will interpret the duty of the King to come as a direct order from the Gods, therefore whatever law Creon enacts, and whatever cause he chooses to pursue, would have been the Gods’ law. The question thus arises: was Creon’s tragedy truly of his own doing? The authority of the King diminishes when put into perspective with the Gods, and the audience can view how even a man of superior rank can still be thwarted by the almighty powers of God.This, as a result, can reinforce a feeling of fear, or caution for those watching. However, one question seems to question the purity of his intentions: â€Å"Am I to rule this land for others—or myself? † Although, contextually speaking, this question was meant to demonstrate his loyalty to the state, it does include dark, subtle undertones that could reveal Creon’s hidden intention. The hyphen in the ending of the question â€Å"—or myself? † seems to delay the response and give a slight hesitance to Creon’s speech.The question stands: does Creon make decision because he believes it is best for his country? Or does he rule because the influence of power has enabled him to act upon his own bias? Creon’s kingship creates an extension of itself with Haemon, whose â€Å"flesh and blood† describes how profoundly connected Haemon is to his father. The tie between Creon and Haemon explores how kingship challenges both the emotional and human relationship between father and son. Perhaps he invests so much of himself into the idea of â€Å"father and son, the same blood† that a part of him equally dies with his son.Haemon has been included into Creon’s life as an indispensable structure, a piece inseparable piece from the framework of Creon himself. In fact, Creon cries to the â€Å"harbor of Death† asking â€Å"why me? why are you killing me? †, thereby portraying how the blood link that connects both father and son is interwoven in their lives so that one life is married to the other. Creon describes himself as a â€Å"shattered† man after the death of his son, thereby illuminating his vulnerability as a flawed human being.As such, the audience, witnessing his fall, can experience a heightened catharsis knowing a man of such supremacy can crumple so easily and in such a wretched fashion. It is implied that Creon himself has the power to shape Haemon’s destiny and his duty as a person by â€Å"produc[ing] good sons—a household full of them, dutiful and attentive†. Creon describes his son to be â€Å"bred and reared† for a specific purpose. Both terms â€Å"produce† and â€Å"bred† create the effect of a human fabricated at certain specifications.This puts Creon in a state of authority not only over the mores his son must live by, but the way his son is formed as a human being, which is eerily reminiscent of the divine authorities and the power of the fates to write out a person’s destiny. In a sense, Creon compares the greatness of his sovereignty to that of the Gods, thus portraying how his power is a prerequisite to his hubris. Moreover, Creon establishes dominance over other men using his title as King, naturally elevating him beyond the rank o f mortal men.To demonstrate his frightening autocracy, Antigone claims that â€Å"[the chorus] would praise me too/ if their lips weren’t locked in fear†. This fear of Creon is further bolstered by powerful oratory, which Creon uses as a tool in commanding his people’s patriotism and emotions. The expressive visual imagery characterized of Creon’s speech can turn a traitor into a fiend who â€Å"thirsted to drink his kinsmen’s blood. † The impact of the words â€Å"thirsted† and â€Å"blood† stress this graphic image of death and blight, which Creon manipulates to kindle hate and passion in his people against Creon’s enemies.Although a ruler is meant to serve the state and protect it, Creon uses his rhetoric to advance his own beliefs—a decision characterized by greed. What is debatable about where Creon’s sense of leadership is whether he is doing this as an act of greed or an act of what he believes is co rrect for the state. Leading on from power, the audience understands that Creon’s arrogance comes from the notion that his power ennobles him beyond the ranks of mere humanity. They see him gain much more authority as a saint, savior or being closely linked to God.His sentries all address him as â€Å"My lord† and Creon is able to issue death sentences to reinforce his superiority. Creon uses terms that are definitive of a person’s fate, despite the fact that he has no control over their fate in any substantial way: â€Å"Not a word of hope—your doom is sealed. † The precise diction of â€Å"doom† recalls the notion of a terrible fate that stretches beyond the mere human life, and forwards into the dark murkiness of afterlife. To pronounce it as â€Å"sealed† is to imply it is fixed; Creon uses this to strike fear in the heart of Antigone, yet it also presupposes that our fates, once written, are unchangeable.The dramatic irony that c omes with Creon proclaiming this as his fate is being written heightens the tragic ending of the play—the Katastasis. Creon’s arrogance could be seen as a shift in character from what the audience knows of Creon in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King. Creon once proclaimed, â€Å"if you think crude, mindless stubbornness such a gift, you’ve lost your sense of balance† as a display of humility and rationality. Before his reign as King of Thebes, Creon understood the natural traits found in a good leader involved a sense of poise and understanding of one’s own limits.Yet, once he had possessed â€Å"the throne and all its powers†, there was a change in character. â€Å"All its powers† incorporates the idea of excess and abundance, which is characterised as hubris, therefore the audience might feel a sense of fear for the upcoming and inevitable demise that may come for Creon. Naturally, when this power is questioned, Creon’s insec urities begin to appear and after some time, become more pronounced and irrational. Creon expresses his shame and his exasperation of Antigone’s defiance through the terms â€Å"laughing, / mocking us to our face with what she’d done†.These words hint to a sense of stigma that comes with a woman defying the rules set out for her by the authorities that govern her. Drawing from the cultural context of Sophocles’ play, women were mainly viewed as inferior beings—often they were weak or even dangerous, which makes the defiance against the state and Creon’s edict more grave and scandalous. Creon portrays his fear of being diminished by a woman through his cry: â€Å"I am not the man, not now: she is the man / if this victory goes to her and she goes free. / Never! † because essentially, her freedom would mean his defeat, which in the end would blemish, or even completely fracture, his stature as an omnipotent ruler. Moreover, Creon become s erratic as he is faced with his flaws as a human being. When he is first notified of his errors by a sentry: â€Å"Oh it’s terrible when the one who does the judging / judges things all wrong†, he retaliates in a unnecessarily cruel manner: â€Å"you just be clever about your judgments— / †¦ you’ll swear your dirty money brought you pain. Personally, his cruelty can be interpreted as a defensive insult inflicted to shield himself from the truth of his humanity. This interpretation is supported by the way Creon storms off by â€Å"turning sharply†, as his actions seem to portray a sense of flinching (characterized by â€Å"sharply†) annoyance. This same effect is particularly seen in Creon’s dialogue with Tiresias after he is told of his fate. Creon’s language becomes more infused with anger and insecurity, making him appear weaker: â€Å"you shoot your arrows at my head like archers at the target—† He seem s to refute his own guilt, and justify imself as a person of superiority: â€Å"are you aware you’re speaking to the king? †, which makes him appear untouchable. Creon’s spite is felt through his sharp intonation of â€Å"Spit it out! † and â€Å"lust for injustice! † His reaction to his fate up until his concession is characterized by defensiveness and verbal insults, which can highlight how much of his power and glory he is afraid of losing, Creon becomes frightened by the prospect wherein he would have to concede to his hamartia and undeniable fallibility as a human.The main purpose of these effects is to illuminate Creon’s very human flaws: his insecurities, his paranoia of being thwarted by a woman of lesser importance, and his irritable temper. These flaws consequently form the nature of his demise and conclude the circle of his journey as the Tragic Hero. Essentially, his kingship has brought upon him his downfall because power is ins eparable from vanity, and vanity became the hamartia of the Creon’s character.

Christian Counseling An Interview And Critique - 2149 Words

Christian Counseling: An Interview and Critique In today’s society many disorders may arise. Some of these issues include eating disorders, anxiety, gender-identity disorders, depression, addictions, and many others. However, there is another issue that brings individuals in the counseling setting, and that is the issue of sex and sexuality. Issues stemming from sex and sexuality can arise from same-sex attraction, pornography, infidelity, hormonal issues, and/or negative, inadequate beliefs and perceptions concerning sexuality. Licensed professionals, such as psychologists, psychiatrists, therapists, etc†¦, are trained and usually prepared for these types of disorders, however, certain types of counselors, licensed or not, are not trained in this area. There are various distorted views on sexuality, and these distorted views are across the board. So it begs the question are Christian counselors equipped to handle these types of disorders and many others. If so, what models do they follow in order to help an individual struggling with these issues? This critique will interview a Christian counselor/Addition specialist concerning her viewpoint on human sexuality and her personal model for decision-making in dealing with individuals who struggle in the area of sexuality and/or in any of the other aforementioned areas. The Interview An interview was conducted on September 26, 2016. The counselor that I interviewed was Asia Schmidt. Mrs. Schmidt has a Bachelors in Psychology andShow MoreRelatedIn this compare and contrast paper I will highlight the differences and commonalities1167 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Compare and Contrast Paper Jeremiah Barwick Liberty CCOU 201 In this compare and contrast paper I will highlight the differences and commonalities between Larry Crabb’s biblical model of counseling, theories, and techniques of Rodgerian theory called Rodgers’ Client-Centered Therapy (RCCT), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). All of these theories are a form of psychotherapy. Couselors today use techniques such as pharmacologicalRead MoreLeaders Are Not Built Overnight2231 Words   |  9 Pagescharacter, and to be transparent in every area of their life. Following these applications into their daily life the individual will be able to influence others and make a positive impact on others under the individual leadership role. For this interview, I was able to talk to Dr. Dominick Hankle the Department Chair of Psychology as well as a professor at Regent University. Dr. Dominick Hankle is the Department Chair of Psychology and a professor at Regent University. His education background includedRead MoreSwots: Strategic Management and Swot Analysis10111 Words   |  41 Pagesassess quality in the New National Health System (UK) in a large teaching hospital to develop a therapy quality assurance strategy. [168] Savickas (2007) used SWOT analyses to assess the Counseling Psychology Division of the International Association of Applied Psychology, an organization providing career counseling, as they planned strategies for the next decade. [25] Chang and Lin (2005) used SWOT analysis along with a global competitive index to study the Hsin-Chu City Government of Taiwan. [198]Read MoreSwots: Strategic Management and Swot Analysis10122 Words   |  41 Pagesassess quality in the New National Health System (UK) in a large teaching hospital to develop a therapy quality assurance strategy. [168] Savickas (2007) used SWOT analyses to assess the Counseling P sychology Division of the International Association of Applied Psychology, an organization providing career counseling, as they planned strategies for the next decade. [25] Chang and Lin (2005) used SWOT analysis along with a global competitive index to study the Hsin-Chu City Government of Taiwan. [198]Read MoreImplications Of Kohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development7968 Words   |  32 Pagescomprehension of justice, an argument for science in the study of morality, and basis in â€Å"the structural and developmental approach to cognitive and moral growth†, respectively. The Kohlbergian moral model was based upon research Kohlberg conducted through interviews with children and adolescents in which he presented them with moral dilemmas and asked questions to ascertain their reasoning behind judgements made (Turiel, 2008). The dilemmas were meant to raise conflicts between contrasting value sets (ReimerRead MoreImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words   |  289 PagesIntrod uction and Overview How to Get Maximum Performance from Employees The Performance Review Program 2. The Basis for Appraisal Signiï ¬ cant Job Segments Standards of Performance 3. The Appraisal and the Interview The Appraisal Process Preparing for the Appraisal Interview Conducting the Appraisal Interview vii xiii xv 1 5 25 49 v vi C ON TE NT S 4. The Performance Improvement Plan Preparing an Effective Plan 5. On-the-Job Coaching The Effective Coach Coaching Approaches and TechniquesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name Index 705 Subject Index 709 Combined Index 713 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xvii INTRODUCTION 1 3 THERead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesaccept relocations and transfers if it means sacrificing family or leisure time. Organizations that do get employees to relocate often must offer employment assistance for spouses. Such assistance can include contacting other employers, providing counseling and assistance in resume development, and hiring employment search firms to assist the relocated spouse. Additionally, balancing work and family concerns has particular career implications for 10 Section 1 HR Management—Strategies and Environment Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesPlanning 116 Determining the Demand for Labor 117 Predicting the Future Labor Supply 117 Where Will We Find Workers? 118 Matching Labor Demand and Supply 118 Job Analysis 120 Job Analysis Methods 120 Observation Methods 120 Individual Interview Method 120 Group Interview Method 120 Structured Questionnaire Method 120 Technical Conference Method 120 Diary Method 121 Discipline and Employee Rights 97 What Is Discipline? 97 WORKPLACE ISSUES: Managers Should Be Prepared before Disciplining EmployeesRead MoreEssay about Phd Comprehensive Exam. in Leadership15004 Words   |  61 Pagesexperiences of selected individuals† (Leech Onwuegbuzie, 2007). Qualitative Research: Methodologies Qualitative research can be done in a variety of ways, including participation in the setting, direct observation, focus groups, in depth interviews and analysis of existing documents and materials. What is key is that for the qualitative researcher, â€Å"The process of data collection involves a dynamic interaction between the researcher and the participant in context under investigation† (Gerdes